Engineering Guide

Electric vs Petrol Cost Calculation โ€” Which Is Cheaper to Run

CalcHub Pro  ยท  April 2026  ยท  5 min read

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Overview

The running cost comparison between electric and petrol vehicles requires calculating energy cost per kilometre for each. The results often surprise people.

The Formula

Petrol cost/km = (Price/litre รท km/litre) | EV cost/km = (Price/kWh ร— kWh/100km รท 100)

Standard formula used by professionals worldwide

Worked Example

Step-by-step

Petrol 1.60/L, 12km/L โ†’ 0.133/km | EV 0.15/kWh, 15kWh/100km โ†’ 0.0225/km โ†’ EV 6x cheaper per km

Key Points

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the payback period for an EV?

Higher purchase price รท running cost savings per year. Typically 3-7 years.

Do EV batteries degrade?

Yes โ€” typically 2-3% capacity loss per year. Most retain 80%+ after 8 years.

Is charging at home cheaper than public chargers?

Significantly โ€” home charging can be 3-5x cheaper than fast public charging.

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