Finance Guide

Interest Rates โ€” Simple vs Compound Explained

CalcHub Pro  ยท  April 2026  ยท  5 min read

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Overview

Understanding the difference between simple and compound interest explains why credit card debt grows so fast and why starting to save early is so valuable.

The Formula

Simple: I = Pร—rร—t | Compound: A = Pร—(1+r)โฟ

Standard formula used by professionals worldwide

Worked Example

Step-by-step

100,000 at 10% for 5 years | Simple = 150,000 | Compound = 161,051 | Difference = 11,051

Key Points

Frequently Asked Questions

Which do banks use for savings?

Compound โ€” which works in your favour as a saver.

Which do credit cards use?

Compound โ€” which works against you as a borrower.

How does APR vs AER differ?

APR is nominal annual rate. AER (effective annual rate) accounts for compounding frequency.

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