Engineering Guide

Electrical Power — How to Size Generators and Circuits

By CalcHub Pro  Ā·  April 25, 2026  Ā·  5 min read

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Overview

Whether sizing a generator, calculating cable size, or understanding electricity costs, the power triangle P=VI is the foundation.

The Formula

P=VƗI | I=PĆ·V | V=PĆ·I | Power in watts

Standard formula used by professionals worldwide

Worked Example

Step-by-step

Home backup: AC 1500W + Fridge 200W + Lights 200W + TV 100W = 2000W → buy 2500W generator

Key Concepts

Privacy and Security

Frequently Asked Questions

kW vs kWh?

kW is rate of power. kWh is energy used over time. Bills charge kWh.

Why lights flicker on motor startup?

Surge current (5-7Ɨ running current) causes momentary voltage drop that dims lights.

What is power factor?

Ratio of real to apparent power. Inductive loads (motors) have PF < 1, requiring larger cables.

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