Finance Guide

Project Cost Estimation โ€” How to Calculate Accurately

CalcHub Pro  ยท  April 2026  ยท  5 min read

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Overview

Cost overruns plague construction, IT, and business projects. Understanding how to build accurate estimates with appropriate contingency prevents budget disasters.

The Formula

Total budget = Direct costs + Indirect costs + Contingency (10-20%) + Profit margin

Standard formula used by professionals worldwide

Worked Example

Step-by-step

Materials 500k + Labour 300k + Overheads 100k = 900k direct | +15% contingency = 135k | Total estimate 1,035,000

Key Points

Frequently Asked Questions

What contingency percentage is appropriate?

10% for well-defined projects. 15-20% for complex or novel work. 25%+ for high uncertainty.

What is scope creep?

Gradual addition of features or requirements beyond original scope. Primary cause of cost overruns.

How do I estimate labour costs?

Hours ร— hourly rate. Add 20-30% for employer costs (NI, pension, overhead allocation).

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