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Open Calculator โCost overruns plague construction, IT, and business projects. Understanding how to build accurate estimates with appropriate contingency prevents budget disasters.
Standard formula used by professionals worldwide
Materials 500k + Labour 300k + Overheads 100k = 900k direct | +15% contingency = 135k | Total estimate 1,035,000
10% for well-defined projects. 15-20% for complex or novel work. 25%+ for high uncertainty.
Gradual addition of features or requirements beyond original scope. Primary cause of cost overruns.
Hours ร hourly rate. Add 20-30% for employer costs (NI, pension, overhead allocation).