Finance Guide

Property Investment ROI โ€” How to Calculate Real Estate Returns

CalcHub Pro  ยท  April 2026  ยท  5 min read

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Overview

Property investment returns come from two sources: rental income and capital appreciation. Calculating both correctly avoids overpaying for under-performing assets.

The Formula

Gross Yield = Annual Rent รท Property Price ร— 100 | Net Yield = (Annual Rent โˆ’ Costs) รท Price ร— 100

Standard formula used by professionals worldwide

Worked Example

Step-by-step

Property 2,000,000 | Rent 15,000/month = 180,000/year | Gross yield = 9% | After costs (20%) โ†’ Net 7.2%

Key Points

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good rental yield?

5-8% is considered solid in most markets. Below 4% may not cover financing costs.

How is capital appreciation calculated?

(Current Value โˆ’ Purchase Price) รท Purchase Price ร— 100. Add to yield for total return.

What costs reduce net yield?

Maintenance (1-2% of value annually), management fees (8-12%), insurance, void periods, tax.

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